华西口腔医学杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 625-628.doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2017.06.012

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2014—2016年口腔专科医院药品不良反应上报情况的调查与分析

李佳1(), 王建莉2(), 赵科2, 赵少峰3   

  1. 1.口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 四川大学华西口腔医院国家药物临床试验机构
    2.药剂科
    3.医务部,成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-18 修回日期:2017-09-05 出版日期:2017-12-20 发布日期:2017-12-01
  • 作者简介:

    李佳,药师,硕士,E-mail:lijia816@163.com

Retrospective analysis of adverse drug reactions in stomatology hospital from 2014 to 2016

Jia Li1(), Jianli Wang1(), Ke Zhao2, Shaofeng Zhao3   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & State Institute of Drug Clinical Trial, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Pharmacy, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    3. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Medical Affairs, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China)
  • Received:2017-04-18 Revised:2017-09-05 Online:2017-12-20 Published:2017-12-01

摘要:

目的 了解口腔专科医院药品不良反应上报情况以及药品不良反应发生的特点和规律,为口腔临床安全用药提供参考。方法 对四川大学华西口腔医院2014—2016年上报的52例药品不良反应报告进行分析,分别按患者性别、年龄,药品不良反应相关的药品种类、临床表现等进行回顾性统计。结果 报告的52例药品不良反应中,男性和女性比例为1:1.36;发生的药品不良反应共涉及8类,其中抗菌药物相关药品不良反应的比例最高[24例,占46.15%(24/52)],其次为营养药物和抗肿瘤用药;头孢菌素类是药品不良反应相关的主要抗菌药物[20例,占83.33%(20/24)]。相比于其他给药途径,静脉滴注更易发生药品不良反应[49例,占94.23%(49/52)]。药品不良反应的临床表现以皮疹、瘙痒等皮肤及其附件损害为主,其次为消化系统以及心血管系统损害。结论 口腔专科医院应不断加强药品不良反应监测意识,完善相关报告分析制度。

关键词: 口腔医院, 药品不良反应, 分析, 监测

Abstract:

Objective This study aims to investigate the characteristics and general rules of adverse drug reactions (ADR) in a 3A-grade stomatology hospital for safe and rational drug use in clinical stomatology. Methods We retrospectively ana-lyzed 52 ADR cases (1:1.36, males:females) reported in the West China Hospital of Stomatology of Sichuan University from 2014 to 2016 in terms of gender and age distributions, drug categories, and clinical manifestations. Results Eight kinds of drugs and antibiotics were predominately used [24 cases, 46.15% (24/52)], followed by nutrition drugs and antitumor drugs. Cephalosporin was the leading antibiotic drug associated with ADR [20 cases, 83.33% (20/24)]. Intravenous infusion was the most common route of drug administration [49 cases, 94.23% (49/52)]. The most common manifestations of the ADR were damages of the skin and its appendages and lesions of the digestive and nervous systems. Conclusion Streng-thening the ADR monitoring system and further management should be implemented to alleviate ADR in stomatology hospitals.

Key words: stomatology hospital, adverse drug reac-tion, analysis, monitoring

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