华西口腔医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 440-445.doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2022.04.011

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

成都市社区中老年人口腔健康相关生活质量评价及其影响因素分析

吴侃(), 李巍铭, 钟亦思, 程立, 唐甜, 尹伟()   

  1. 口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 四川大学华西口腔医院,成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-12 修回日期:2022-06-15 出版日期:2022-07-25 发布日期:2022-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 尹伟 E-mail:1483133692@qq.com;908069780@qq.com
  • 作者简介:吴侃,统计师,硕士,E-mail:1483133692@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    成都市科技局重大科技应用示范重点项目(2019-YF09-00109-SN)

Evaluation and influencing factors of oral health-related quality of life of middle-aged and elderly in Chengdu

Wu Kan(), Li Weiming, Zhong Yisi, Cheng Li, Tang Tian, Yin Wei.()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2022-02-12 Revised:2022-06-15 Online:2022-07-25 Published:2022-07-27
  • Contact: Yin Wei. E-mail:1483133692@qq.com;908069780@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Major Science and Technology Application Demonstration Projects of Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau(2019-YF09-00109-SN);Correspondence: Yin Wei, E-mail: 908069780@qq.com

摘要:

目的 了解成都市社区中老年人的口腔健康相关生活质量状况并分析影响因素。方法 随机抽取成都市600名社区中老年人调查,收集人口社会学特征、全身健康状况、口腔健康行为等信息,使用口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-14)评估口腔健康相关生活质量。结果 中老年人的口腔健康相关生活质量得分为(3.91±6.67)分,回归分析显示,收入水平(OR=0.387,P<0.05)、患慢性病(OR=0.665,P<0.05)、患口腔疾病(OR=0.260,P<0.05)、自评心理健康状况(OR=0.338,P<0.05)、每天刷牙2次(OR=1.846,P<0.05)、吸烟(OR=0.566,P<0.05)、主动获取口腔健康知识(OR=2.431,P<0.05)、就医方便程度(OR=0.499,P<0.05)是影响因素。结论 口腔健康相关生活质量受多重因素影响,积极开展社区口腔综合干预措施,提高居民口腔健康行为,改善社区中老年人口腔健康相关生活质量。

关键词: 中老年人, 口腔健康相关生活质量, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective This study aimed to investigate the oral health-related quality of life of middle-aged and elderly in Chengdu and analyze the influencing factors. Methods Six hundred middle-aged and elderly people in Chengdu were randomly selected, and their demographic and social characteristics, general health status, oral health behavior, and other information were investigated. The oral health-related quality of life of these individuals was evaluated using the oral health impact profile (OHIP-14). Results The score of oral health-related quality of life was 3.91±6.67, and regression analysis results indicated that its influencing factors included income level (OR=0.387, P<0.05), chronic diseases (OR=0.665, P<0.05), oral diseases (OR=0.260, P<0.05), self-evaluation of mental health status (OR=0.338, P<0.05), brushing teeth twice a day (OR=1.846, P<0.05), smoking (OR=0.566, P<0.05), oral health awareness (OR=2.431, P<0.05), and convenience of medical treatment (OR=0.499, P<0.05). Conclusion Oral health-related quality of life is affected by multiple factors. Comprehensive oral intervention measures should be actively carried out to improve the oral health behavior of residents and oral health-related quality of life of middle-aged and elderly people in communities.

Key words: middle-aged and elderly people, oral health-related quality of life, influencing factors

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