华西口腔医学杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 75-79.doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2022.01.011

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中文版8~10岁儿童感知问卷建立及信度与效度研究

曾心怡(), 程斌, 张琳, 郭雨璇, 李依玲, 邹静, 王艳()   

  1. 口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心四川大学华西口腔医院儿童口腔科,成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-18 修回日期:2021-07-19 出版日期:2022-02-01 发布日期:2022-02-07
  • 通讯作者: 王艳 E-mail:ZXYechodentist@163.com;wangyan1458@scu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:曾心怡,学士,E-mail:ZXYechodentist@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81600864);四川大学本科创新创业训练计划(202010610454)

Translation and validation of the Chinese version of the Child Perceptions Questionnaire for children aged 8-10 years

Zeng Xinyi(), Cheng Bin, Zhang Lin, Guo Yuxuan, Li Yiling, Zou Jing, Wang Yan.()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2020-12-18 Revised:2021-07-19 Online:2022-02-01 Published:2022-02-07
  • Contact: Wang Yan. E-mail:ZXYechodentist@163.com;wangyan1458@scu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81600864);Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Sichuan University(202010610454);Correspondence: Wang Yan, E-mail: wangyan1458@scu.edu.cn

摘要: 目的

旨在建立中文版8~10岁儿童感知问卷(CPQ8~10),评价其信度和效度,为将来全面、可靠地评估8~10岁儿童口腔健康相关生存质量打下基础。

方法

遵循国际标准程序对英文版CPQ8~10量表进行翻译、回译和质量评价,形成中文版8~10岁儿童感知问卷,利用该量表对8~10岁的儿童进行儿童口腔健康相关生存质量调查,考评量表的信度和效度。

结果

累计调查446名适龄儿童,获得有效问卷405份。中文版CPQ8~10的Cronbach’s α系数为0.87,组内相关系数为0.88,量表得分和儿童口腔健康自我评估问题得分密切相关(P<0.01)。全量表的得分为龋病组最高,错𬌗畸形组次之,健康组最低(P<0.01)。

结论

本研究证明了中文版CPQ8~10具有良好的信度和效度,为其在中国8~10岁儿童中的应用提供了理论依据。

关键词: 8~10岁儿童感知问卷, 信度, 效度, 儿童, 口腔健康相关生存质量

Abstract: Objective

This study aimed to establish a Chinese version of the Child Perceptions Questionnaire for children aged 8-10 years (CPQ8-10) and evaluate its reliability and validity for a comprehensive and reliable assessment of oral health-related quality of life in children.

Methods

The Chinese CPQ8-10 was formed through translation, reverse translation, and cross-cultural adaption according to international standard procedures. It was used to evaluate the children's oral health-related quality of life to assess the reliability and validity of the scale.

Results

A total of 446 children received the survey, and 405 valid questionnaires were obtained. Cronbach's a for the full scale was 0.87, and the intraclass correlation coefficient for the total scale was 0.88. The CPQ8-10 score was significantly correlated with the score of two global questions (P<0.01). The dental caries group had the highest score of the full scale, followed by the malocclusion group; the healthy group had the lowest score (P<0.01).

Conclusion

The Chinese version of CPQ8-10 demonstrates great reliability and validity and provides a theoretical basis for its application in Chinese children aged 8-10 years.

Key words: Child Perceptions Questionnaire for children aged 8-10, reliability, validity, children, oral health-related quality of life

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