华西口腔医学杂志

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下颌骨前段骨折伴发髁突骨折的诊治现状

徐晓峰   徐兵   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颌面外科学系口腔颅颌面科;上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海 200011
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-09 修回日期:2014-01-20 出版日期:2014-04-01 发布日期:2014-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 徐兵,主任医师,硕士,E-mail:bingxu568@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:徐晓峰,硕士,E-mail:xuxiaofeng110@163.com

Current diagnosis and therapy of anterior mandibular fracture associated with condyle fractures

Xu Xiaofeng, Xu Bing   

  1. Dept. of Oral and Cranio-maxillofacial Science, The Ninth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
  • Received:2013-08-09 Revised:2014-01-20 Online:2014-04-01 Published:2014-04-01

摘要:

下颌骨前段骨折(包括正中联合及旁正中的骨折)是下颌骨骨折最常见的类型之一,且常常与髁突骨折同时发生。受解剖因素的影响,这类骨折一旦处理不当容易出现包括面下部增宽,咬合紊乱,甚至关节强直等多种并发症。本文就这类骨折的特点、常见并发症、诊断方法以及治疗过程中应注意的问题作一综述。

关键词: 下颌骨骨折, 髁突骨折, 下颌骨宽度

Abstract:

Anterior mandibular fracture, which includes symphyseal and parasymphyseal mandibular fractures, is one of the most common types of fracture in clinical work, and is usually associated with condyle fracture. This type of fracture predisposes the patients to facial widening, malocclusion, and ankylosis when not properly and timely treated because of the influence of its anatomic structure. This article reviews the characteristics, complication, diagnosis, and therapy of this type of fracture.

Key words: mandibular fracture, condyle fracture, mandibular width