华西口腔医学杂志

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种植与颌骨缺损功能重建

张志勇   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颅颌面种植科, 上海200011
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-25 修回日期:2011-04-25 出版日期:2011-04-20 发布日期:2011-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 张志勇,Tel:13901836446
  • 作者简介:张志勇(1953—),男,上海人,主任医师,学士

Implants in functional reconstruction of oral-maxillofacial bone defect

ZHANG Zhi-yong   

  1. Dept. of Oral Craniomaxillofacial Implantology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
  • Received:2011-04-25 Revised:2011-04-25 Online:2011-04-20 Published:2011-04-20
  • Contact: ZHANG Zhi-yong,Tel:13901836446

摘要:

颌骨缺损往往同时伴有大量牙齿的缺失,对患者面容及功能的影响举足轻重。因此,如何在颌骨缺损重建的基础上,早期恢复咀嚼功能与美学形态,是颌骨重建研究中的一个重要而关键的问题。然而,随着口腔种植技术、显微外科技术、计算机应用技术的开发和深入,尤其是将种植体引入到移植骨的功能重建后,标志着颌骨缺损修复真正进入了一个功能重建的时代。

关键词: 颌骨缺损, 血管化骨移植, 同期种植, 功能重建

Abstract:

Patients who suffer from oral -maxillofacial bone defect are always faced with teeth lost, facial aesthetics and functional problems. It is a key point to recover fundamental function and correct the aesthetic defect earlier in such kind of patients. With the development of implantology, microsurgery and computer technology, especially the introduction of implant placement in the field of reconstruction, oral-maxillofacial bone defect has dramatically improved the potential for functional reconstruction of complex defects of the maxilla and mandible.

Key words: oral-maxillofacial bone defect, vascularized bone grafting, simultaneous implant placement, functional reconstruction