华西口腔医学杂志

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钇稳定氧化锆基底材料与饰面瓷结合性能的实验研究

殷家悦1 张忠提1 艾红军1 司文捷2 包扬1   

  1. 1.中国医科大学口腔医院修复科, 辽宁沈阳110002;2.清华大学新型陶瓷与精细工艺国家重点实验室, 北京100084
  • 收稿日期:2009-12-25 修回日期:2009-12-25 出版日期:2009-12-20 发布日期:2009-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 艾红军,Tel:024-22891420
  • 作者简介:殷家悦(1983—),男,辽宁人,硕士
  • 基金资助:

    辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目(20032055)

Study on the compatibility of yttria-stabilized zirconia framework bonded to the corresponding veneering ceramic

YIN Jia-yue1, ZHANG Zhong-ti1, AI Hong-jun1, SI Wen-jie2, BAO Yang1   

  1. 1. Dept. of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110002, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2009-12-25 Revised:2009-12-25 Online:2009-12-20 Published:2009-12-20
  • Contact: AI Hong-jun,Tel:024-22891420

摘要:

目的考察国产氧化钇稳定四方晶体氧化锆(3Y-TZP)与4种氧化锆专用饰面瓷界面的结合性能。方法粉浆涂塑方法分别将VITA VM9、SHOFU VINTAGE ZR、IPS e.max Ceram、Cercon ceram kiss 4种氧化锆专用饰面瓷烧结在15 mm×5 mm×5 mm的3Y-TZP核瓷试件上,另外制作相同尺寸镍铬合金烤瓷试件作为对照,测试界面剪切强度。制作氧化锆基底与饰面瓷双层瓷试件,扫描电镜(SEM)观察结合界面微观形貌;能谱分析(EDS)检测界面元素分布。结果氧化锆与VITA VM9、SHOFU VINTAGE ZR、IPS e.max Ceram、Cercon ceram kiss 4种氧化锆专用饰面瓷的剪切强度分别为(18.83±1.77)MPa、(23.83±7.05)MPa、(17.87±2.30)MPa、(22.26±7.45)MPa,各组与金属烤瓷对照组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。各3Y-TZP烤瓷组试件破坏模式以界面破坏为主。扫描电镜观察氧化锆和饰面瓷结合界面结合紧密;能谱分析结果显示二者存在化学元素渗透。结论国产3Y-TZP与饰面瓷材料界面结合良好,可以满足临床需要。

关键词: 氧化锆, 饰面瓷, 剪切强度

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the bonding properties and interface characterization of a domestic 3mol yttrium-stabilized tetragonal zirconium polycrystal(3Y-TZP) framework fired on with 4 different veneering ceramics for zirconia. Methods 4 different commercial veneering ceramics for zirconia(VITA VM9, SHOFU VINTAGE ZR, IPS e.max Ceram, Cercon ceram kiss) were sintered on 3Y-TZP rectangulars(15 mm×5 mm×5 mm) according to the manufacturers′ instructions for shear bond strength test, a metal-ceramic system(Ni-Cr alloy/VITA VMK95) was fabricated in the same type as a control group. Two bilayered specimens(3Y-TZP/VITA VM9, Ni-Cr/VMK95) were prepared for scanning electron microscope(SEM) and energy distribution spectrum(EDS). Results The values of shear bond strength test were (18.83±1.77)MPa for 3Y-TZP/VITA VM9, (23.83 ±7.05)MPa for 3Y-TZP/SHOFU VINTAGE ZR, (17.87±2.30)MPa for 3Y-TZP/IPS e.max Ceram, (22.26±7.45)MPa for 3Y-TZP/Cercon ceram kiss, (20.55±5.13)MPa for Ni-Cr alloy/VITA VMK95. There was no statistically significant between all-ceramic groups and the control group (P>0.05). The failure modes in all-ceramic groups showed predominately adhesive at the interface. SEM showed the 3Y-TZP/VITA VM9 contacted tightly at the interface, while EDS detected Si element diffused into 3Y-TZP material. Conclusion The results indicate that domestic 3Y-TZP has a good interface compatibility with 4 commercial veneering ceramics, as a dental framework material, it can satisfy the clinical requirements.

Key words: zirconia, veneering ceramic, shear bond strength